Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology


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t(4;21)(q31;q22)

Clinics and Pathology

Disease Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)
Epidemiology only one case to date, a 81 year old male patient with M1 AML
Prognosis no data

Genes involved and Proteins

Gene Name SH3D19/Eve1
Location 4q31
Protein adaptor protein; may play a role in the positive regulation of the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases)
Gene Name RUNX1
Location 21q22
Protein Transcription factor (activator) for various hematopoietic-specific genes, which experssion is limited to hematopoetic stem cells, and endothelial cells and mesenchymal cells in the embryo; core binding factor family member which forms heterodimers with CBFB; binds to the core site 5' PyGPyGGTPy 3' of promotors and enhancers

Result of the chromosomal anomaly

Hybrid gene
Description 5' RUNX1 -3' SH3D19
  

External links

Other databaset(4;21)(q31;q22) Mitelman database (CGAP - NCBI)
Other databaset(4;21)(q31;q22) CancerChromosomes (NCBI)

To be noted

Additional cases are needed to delineate the epidemiology of this rare entity:
you are welcome to submit a paper to our new Case Report section.

Bibliography

Gene expression of Sh3d19, a novel adaptor protein with five Src homology 3 domains, in anagen mouse hair follicles.
Shimomura Y, Aoki N, Ito K, Ito M
Journal of dermatological science. 2003 ; 31 (1) : 43-51.
PMID 12615363
 
ADAM binding protein Eve-1 is required for ectodomain shedding of epidermal growth factor receptor ligands.
Tanaka M, Nanba D, Mori S, Shiba F, Ishiguro H, Yoshino K, Matsuura N, Higashiyama S
The Journal of biological chemistry. 2004 ; 279 (40) : 41950-41959.
PMID 15280379
 
Identification of novel Runx1 (AML1) translocation partner genes SH3D19, YTHDf2, and ZNF687 in acute myeloid leukemia.
Nguyen TT, Ma LN, Slovak ML, Bangs CD, Cherry AM, Arber DA
Genes, chromosomes & cancer. 2006 ; 45 (10) : 918-932.
PMID 16858696
 

Contributor(s)

Written08-2007Jean-Loup Huret
Jean Loup HURET, Genetics, Dept Medical Information, University of Poitiers; CHU Poitiers Hospital, F-86021 Poitiers, France

Citation

This paper should be referenced as such :
Huret JL . t(4;21)(q31;q22). Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. August 2007 .
URL : http://AtlasGeneticsOncology.org/Genes/t0421q31q22ID1448.html

© Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
indexed on : Wed Sep 24 21:06:43 2008


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For comments and suggestions or contributions, please contact us

j.l.huret@chu-poitiers.fr.