CD28 (CD28 molecule)

2007-02-01  

Identity

HGNC
CD28
LOCATION
2q33.2
LOCUSID
940
ALIAS
Tp44
FUSION GENES
Show Gene Fusions

Other Information

Locus ID:

NCBI: 940
MIM: 186760
HGNC: 1653
Ensembl: ENSG00000178562

Variants:

dbSNP: 940
ClinVar: 940
TCGA: ENSG00000178562
COSMIC: CD28

RNA/Proteins

Gene IDTranscript IDUniprot
ENSG00000178562ENST00000324106P10747
ENSG00000178562ENST00000374481P10747
ENSG00000178562ENST00000458610P10747

Expression (GTEx)

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Adipose - Subcutaneous
Adipose - Visceral
Adrenal Gland
Artery - Aorta
Artery - Tibial
Bladder
Brain - Amygdala
Brain - Anterior cingulate cortex
Brain - Caudate
Brain - Cerebellar Hemisphere
Brain - Cerebellum
Brain - Cortex
Brain - Frontal Cortex
Brain - Hippocampus
Brain - Hypothalamus
Brain - Nucleus accumbens
Brain - Putamen
Brain - Spinal cord
Brain - Substantia nigra
Breast - Mammary Tissue
Cells - Cultured fibroblasts
Cells - EBV - transformed lymphocytes
Cervix - Ectocervix
Cervix - Endocervix
Colon - Sigmoid
Colon - Transverse
Esophagus - Gastroesophageal Junction
Esophagus - Mucosa
Esophagus - Muscularis
Fallopian Tube
Heart - Atrial Appendage
Heart - Left Ventricle
Kidney - Cortex
Kidney - Medulla
Liver
Lung
Minor Salivary Gland
Muscle - Skeletal
Nerve - Tibial
Ovary
Pancreas
Pituitary
Prostate
Skin - Not Sun Exposed
Skin - Sun Exposed
Small Intestine - Terminal Ileum
Spleen
Stomach
Testis
Thyroid
Uterus
Vagina
Whole Blood

Pathways

PathwaySourceExternal ID
Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)KEGGko04514
T cell receptor signaling pathwayKEGGko04660
Type I diabetes mellitusKEGGko04940
Autoimmune thyroid diseaseKEGGko05320
Systemic lupus erythematosusKEGGko05322
Allograft rejectionKEGGko05330
Graft-versus-host diseaseKEGGko05332
Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)KEGGhsa04514
T cell receptor signaling pathwayKEGGhsa04660
Type I diabetes mellitusKEGGhsa04940
Autoimmune thyroid diseaseKEGGhsa05320
Systemic lupus erythematosusKEGGhsa05322
Allograft rejectionKEGGhsa05330
Graft-versus-host diseaseKEGGhsa05332
Viral myocarditisKEGGhsa05416
Intestinal immune network for IgA productionKEGGko04672
Intestinal immune network for IgA productionKEGGhsa04672
Rheumatoid arthritisKEGGko05323
Rheumatoid arthritisKEGGhsa05323
MeaslesKEGGko05162
MeaslesKEGGhsa05162
DiseaseREACTOMER-HSA-1643685
Diseases of signal transductionREACTOMER-HSA-5663202
PI3K/AKT Signaling in CancerREACTOMER-HSA-2219528
Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in CancerREACTOMER-HSA-2219530
Infectious diseaseREACTOMER-HSA-5663205
HIV InfectionREACTOMER-HSA-162906
Host Interactions of HIV factorsREACTOMER-HSA-162909
The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesisREACTOMER-HSA-164952
Nef-mediates down modulation of cell surface receptors by recruiting them to clathrin adaptersREACTOMER-HSA-164938
Nef mediated downregulation of CD28 cell surface expressionREACTOMER-HSA-164939
Immune SystemREACTOMER-HSA-168256
Adaptive Immune SystemREACTOMER-HSA-1280218
Costimulation by the CD28 familyREACTOMER-HSA-388841
CD28 co-stimulationREACTOMER-HSA-389356
CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signalingREACTOMER-HSA-389357
CD28 dependent Vav1 pathwayREACTOMER-HSA-389359
Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR)REACTOMER-HSA-983705
Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR)REACTOMER-HSA-1168372
PIP3 activates AKT signalingREACTOMER-HSA-1257604
Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT networkREACTOMER-HSA-199418
Innate Immune SystemREACTOMER-HSA-168249
DAP12 interactionsREACTOMER-HSA-2172127
DAP12 signalingREACTOMER-HSA-2424491
Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signalingREACTOMER-HSA-2454202
Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilizationREACTOMER-HSA-2730905
Signal TransductionREACTOMER-HSA-162582
Signaling by EGFRREACTOMER-HSA-177929
GAB1 signalosomeREACTOMER-HSA-180292
Signalling by NGFREACTOMER-HSA-166520
NGF signalling via TRKA from the plasma membraneREACTOMER-HSA-187037
PI3K/AKT activationREACTOMER-HSA-198203
Signaling by PDGFREACTOMER-HSA-186797
Downstream signal transductionREACTOMER-HSA-186763
Signaling by SCF-KITREACTOMER-HSA-1433557
PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT SignalingREACTOMER-HSA-6811558

Protein levels (Protein atlas)

Not detected
Low
Medium
High
cerebral cortex
cerebellum
hippocampus
caudate
thyroid gland
parathyroid gland
adrenal gland
nasopharynx
bronchus
lung
oral mucosa
salivary gland
esophagus
stomach 1
stomach 2
duodenum
small intestine
colon
rectum
liver
gallbladder
pancreas
kidney
urinary bladder
testis
epididymis
seminal vesicle
vagina
ovary
fallopian tube
endometrium 1
endometrium 2
cervix, uterine
placenta
breast
heart muscle
smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
soft tissue 1
soft tissue 2
adipose tissue
skin 1
skin 2
appendix
spleen
lymph node
tonsil
bone marrow

References

Pubmed IDYearTitleCitations
234703212013Molecular mechanisms of T cell co-stimulation and co-inhibition.693
121216592002The CD28 signaling pathway regulates glucose metabolism.409
215405502011CD28 costimulation improves expansion and persistence of chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells in lymphoma patients.361
192117962009Control of large, established tumor xenografts with genetically retargeted human T cells containing CD28 and CD137 domains.309
268858602016Distinct Signaling of Coreceptors Regulates Specific Metabolism Pathways and Impacts Memory Development in CAR T Cells.175
198984812009Genetic variants at CD28, PRDM1 and CD2/CD58 are associated with rheumatoid arthritis risk.131
198984812009Genetic variants at CD28, PRDM1 and CD2/CD58 are associated with rheumatoid arthritis risk.131
121950132002Genomic expression programs and the integration of the CD28 costimulatory signal in T cell activation.107
177034122007Genetic susceptibility to respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis is predominantly associated with innate immune genes.100
121950152002Modulation of TCR-induced transcriptional profiles by ligation of CD28, ICOS, and CTLA-4 receptors.88

Citation

Dessen P

CD28 (CD28 molecule)

Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2007-02-01

Online version: http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/gene/52848/cd28